As one of the original seven natural wonders of the world, the Grand Canyon really needs no introduction.
Its lure is natural and it draws visitors from all over the world. It is big, it is beautiful, and it will amaze kids and adults of all ages.
How big is it really? It’s 277 miles long and up to 18 miles wide, though the average width between the north and south rims is around 10 miles.
At its deepest, from rim to river, a stone would fall 6,093 feet before splashing into the Colorado River – a sparkling sliver, the color giving cause for the canyon to exist in the first place.
While the native Pueblo people have known of and inhabited in and around the Grand Canyon for thousands of years, the first European came across it in 1540 and never ventured down to the river. It wasn’t visited by Europeans again for 200 years. Civil War Veteran Major John Wesley Powell made the first river expedition through the canyon in 1869.
In 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Grand Canyon, leading to its Federal protection as a U.S. monument in 1908 and then as a National Park in 1919.
There are so many ways to enjoy the Grand Canyon with everyone in the family. Here’s a quick breakdown:
The majority of visitors to the Grand Canyon hit the South Rim. Lodging options near the South Rim range from the half dozen or so lodges that are actually in the park, along with an RV park and a few campgrounds. There are hotel and motel options in the nearby towns of Tusayan (seven miles from the park), Valle (30 miles), Red Lake (43 miles), Williams (60 miles), and the nearest city is Flagstaff (80 miles). Even with all of these options, it’s best to book as far in advance as possible, especially for lodging in the park.
There is also a smaller and slightly less crowded portion of the national park on the North Rim, which has one lodge and one campground. There are just a handful of hotels and motels along the road to the north of the park. The closest towns with some lodging include Fredonia in Arizona (77 miles) and Kanab, Utah (84 miles).
Campgrounds are available on the north and south side of the canyon and there are options for dispersed camping in the Kaibab National Forest for the completely self-sufficient travellers.
While the North Rim is primarily a self-drive (or road bike) area, the South Rim offers a shuttle system and has a number of bike specific pathways which help alleviate traffic during the peak season. Two of the four shuttles run all year and some areas are only accessible by shuttle, especially during the peak season of March 1 – November 30. There’s even a shuttle that comes into the park from Tusayan to serve those lodging options.
Adventure Correspondent Cameron L. Martindell is a freelance travel and expedition writer, photographer and filmmaker focused on family and adventure topics. He and his wife Jordan are based in Boulder, Colorado, and are parents to Rosie, 3, and Rey, 3 months. Visit Cameron’s personal travel page, offyonder.com.